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To cut through some of the confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to divide it into two components. On the one hand, you've got bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code that represents ownership of a digital concept sort of like a digital IOU. On the other hand, you've got bitcoin-the-protocol, a distributed network that maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.

The system enables payments to be sent between users without passing via a central authority, such as a bank or payment gateway. It is created and kept electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, like dollars or euros theyre made by computers all around the planet, using free software.

It was the very first instance of what we call cryptocurrencies, a growing strength category that shares some features of traditional currencies, together with verification based on cryptography.

A pseudonymous software developer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto proposed bitcoin in 2008, as an electronic payment method based on mathematical evidence. The idea was to generate a means of exchange, independent of any central power, which may be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable manner.

Bitcoin can be utilized to pay for things electronically, if both parties are willing. In that sense, its similar to conventional dollars, euros, or yen, which can also be traded digitally.

Bitcoins most important characteristic is it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It's maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run through an open network of committed computers spread around the globe. This attracts individuals and groups that are uncomfortable with the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .

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Bitcoin simplifies the double spending problem of electronic currencies (in which electronic assets can readily be copied and re-used) through an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. Together with bitcoin, the integrity of these transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .

Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can attempt to manipulate a currencys value relative to other people. Holders of the currency (and especially citizens with very little alternative) bear the price.

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Together with bitcoin, on the other hand, the distribution is closely controlled by the underlying algorithm. Even a small number of new bitcoins trickle every hourand will continue to do so at a diminishing rate until a max of 21 million has been attained. This creates bitcoin more appealing as an advantage in theory, if demand grows and the supply remains the same, the value will increase. .

While senders of traditional electronic payments are usually identified (for verification purposes, and to comply with anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in theory function in semi-anonymity. Since there's absolutely no central validator, users do not need to identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is filed, the protocol assesses all prior transactions to confirm that the sender gets the necessary bitcoin as well as the authority to send them.

In practice, each user is identified by the address of his or her resource pocket. Transactions can, with a little effort, be monitored this way. Additionally, law enforcement has developed methods to identify consumers if necessary.

Additionally, most exchanges are required by legislation to perform identity checks on their clients before they're permitted to buy or sell bitcoin, facilitating another way that bitcoin utilization can be monitored. Since the network is transparent, the advancement of a particular transaction is visible to all.

This is because there's absolutely no central adjudicator that can say okay, return the money. If a transaction is recorded on the network, and when greater than an hour has passed, it's not possible to modify.

While this may disquiet a few, it does mean that any transaction on the bitcoin network cannot be tampered with.

The smallest unit of a bitcoin is called a satoshi. It's one hundred millionth of a bitcoin (0.00000001) in todays prices, about one hundredth of a cent. This may conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.

Read to find out how bitcoin transactions are processed and how bitcoins are mined, what it can be used for, in addition to how you can buy, sell and store your bitcoin. We also explain a few alternatives to bitcoin, as well as the way its underlying technology the blockchain works. .

Bitcoin is a digital currency, also known as a cryptocurrency. It had been invented in 2008 with an anonymous person or group named Satoshi Nakamoto.